المسرد · ما هو الفوركس؟Forex
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Forex (foreign exchange, or FX) is the global market for trading currencies. Every price is quoted as a pair, such as EUR/USD, and trading happens over the counter between dealers rather than on one central exchange.
Forex is the swapping of one currency for another at a price the market sets. The what is forex lesson covers who trades currencies and when the market is open.
How the forex market works
Every forex trade buys one currency and sells another at the same time. That is why each price is a currency pair: EUR/USD at 1.10000 means one euro costs 1.10000 US dollars.
There is no central exchange. Forex is an over-the-counter market, where banks and other dealers quote prices to each other and to their clients.
With no single official price, two brokers can show slightly different quotes for the same pair. The market trades about 24 hours a day from Sunday evening to Friday evening, New York time.
How a forex trade makes or loses money
Here is a worked example with round illustrative prices. You buy 0.10 lot of EUR/USD at 1.10000, which is 10,000 euros, so each pip is worth $1.
If the exchange rate rises to 1.10500, the pair has gained 50 pips and you make $50 before costs. A fall to 1.09700 would lose 30 pips, or $30.
The profit and loss calculator runs the same sum for any pair and trade size.
أسئلة شائعة
What does forex stand for?
Forex is short for foreign exchange. Traders also write it as FX.
How do you make money trading forex?
You make money when a pair moves in the direction you traded by more than your trading costs, such as the spread. You lose money when it moves the other way.
Leverage multiplies losses as well as gains; only trade money you can afford to lose.
مصطلحات أخرى في هذا الفصل
Base currencyThe base currency is the first currency in a currency pair, the one whose price is quoted. In EUR/USD it is the euro, so a price of 1.10000 means one euro costs 1.10000 US dollars. Buying the pair means buying the base currency.
Quote currencyThe quote currency is the second currency in a pair, the one the price is counted in. In EUR/USD it is the US dollar, so 1.10000 means one euro costs 1.10000 dollars. Pip value and profit on the pair are worked out in the quote currency first.
Long and short positionsLong and short positions are the two directions a trade can take. Going long means buying a currency pair to profit if its price rises. Going short means selling it to profit if the price falls. In forex you can sell a pair as easily as you buy it.
Liquidity providerLiquidity providers are banks and firms that quote buy and sell prices to a broker. They stand ready to trade at those prices. A broker combines their quotes into the bid and ask you see, sometimes adding its own markup to the spread.
LiquidityLiquidity is how easily you can buy or sell an amount without moving the price much. In a liquid market many quotes with real volume sit near the current price, so spreads are tight and orders fill close to the price you see.
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