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如何交易外匯?

交易如何賺錢或虧錢、點數、手數、點差、訂單類型,以及用模擬帳戶練習。

開始本章節12 課 · 11 個術語 · 4 個工具

課程

  1. 01How does a forex trade make or lose money?A forex trade makes money when the pair moves in your direction by more than the trade costs, and loses when it moves against you. A buy gains as the price rises and a sell gains as it falls. Profit is the price change times trade size, less commission and swap.
  2. 02When do you buy or sell a currency pair?You buy a currency pair when you expect the first currency, the base, to strengthen against the second, and you sell when you expect it to weaken. If your view is about one currency, find which side of the pair it sits on: a weaker quote currency pushes the pair up, so you buy.
  3. 03外匯的點(pip)是什麼?點(pip)是交易者衡量價格變動的標準單位。大多數貨幣對的 1 點是 0.0001,也就是小數點後第四位;以日圓報價的貨幣對則是 0.01。微點(pipette)是 1 點的十分之一。1 標準手 EUR/USD 每點價值 $10。
  4. 04外匯的「手」(lot)是什麼?手(lot)是設定外匯交易規模的單位。1 標準手是 100,000 單位的基礎貨幣,迷你手是 10,000,微型手是 1,000。以 EUR/USD 來說,每點價值分別是 $10、$1 與 $0.10。黃金等其他商品則有各自的合約大小。
  5. 05外匯點差是什麼?點差是您能賣出的賣價(bid)與能買入的買價(ask)之間的差距。每筆交易在開倉的那一刻就要支付。EUR/USD 的點差通常只有一兩點,甚至更低,而在每日轉倉、每週開盤與重大新聞前後會擴大。
  6. 06外匯的賣價(Bid)與買價(Ask)是什麼?每個外匯報價都有兩個價格。賣價(Bid)是您可以賣出的價格,買價(Ask)則是較高、您可以買進的價格。兩者之間的差距就是點差。您以買價買進、以賣價平倉,所以每筆新交易一開始都會落後一個點差的幅度。
  7. 07Forex terms you will hear every day.The everyday words of forex describe what a trade is doing and what it costs. Long means you bought, short means you sold. A pip is the standard price step, a lot is the trade size, the spread is the gap between bid and ask, and margin is the deposit your broker holds while a trade is open.
  8. 08What types of orders can you place in forex?A market order buys or sells straight away at the current price. A pending order waits for a price you choose: a limit order waits for a better price, and a stop order joins a move once price breaks a level. Stop loss and take profit orders close an open trade at prices you set in advance.
  9. 09Forex order types cheat sheet.A market order fills now at the current price. A limit order waits for a better price: a buy limit below the market, a sell limit above it. A stop order waits for a worse price: a buy stop above, a sell stop below. Buy orders trigger on the ask, sell orders on the bid.
  10. 10What is a forex demo account, and how should you use it?A forex demo account is a practice account funded with virtual money. You trade on the broker's platform with live or near-live prices, so you can learn orders, stops and margin without risking your own cash. Set it up with the balance and leverage you would really use, and expect live fills and feelings to differ.
  11. 11Can you get rich trading forex?A few people make large sums trading forex, but the loss figures that EU and UK brokers must publish show that most retail CFD accounts at those brokers lose money. Getting rich would need a large starting balance and years of steady returns. Small accounts chasing big targets usually take risks large enough to wipe them out.
  12. 12外匯基礎速查表:貨幣對、點、手、槓桿與保證金。這份速查表把外匯基礎章節濃縮在一頁裡。每個觀念都附上簡短摘要、公式,以及完整課程的連結。下單前,您可以用速查表核對點的大小、每點價值、合約大小與保證金,最後再用一筆完整的交易範例把所有內容串起來。
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